第三課 NMS的VoIP產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用介紹
--IP電話會(huì)議服務(wù)器
1. 系統(tǒng)配置
硬件
(1)CG6000C系列:適用于IP電話解決方案的大容量、高性能的開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)。
作為屢獲殊榮的Fusion(tm)產(chǎn)品系列中的新成員,Convergence Generation(tm)(CG)6000C正是這樣一個(gè)高擴(kuò)展性、高性能的IP電話解決方案開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)。與其它有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的IP電話產(chǎn)品相比較,CG 6000C專(zhuān)門(mén)解決了低延遲、媒體流處理功能,并由NMS功能強(qiáng)大、設(shè)計(jì)靈活的軟件開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境Natural Access所支持。
CG6000C是NMS公司專(zhuān)為高密度媒體網(wǎng)關(guān)應(yīng)用而設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)的,能同時(shí)支持H.323和MGCP。
CG6000C提供:
詳見(jiàn)www.nmss.com.cn。
(2)AG4000系列:通用的IP及PSTN數(shù)字接口板卡系列,具有PCI或CompactPCI總線接口。適用于高性能電信系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)。
NMS的Alliance Generation 4000(AG 4000)系列是帶有數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器(DSP)和數(shù)字PSTN接口的PCI和CompactPCI 板,專(zhuān)為開(kāi)發(fā)高性能的通訊系統(tǒng)而設(shè)計(jì)。它的設(shè)計(jì)是基于NMS Communications在業(yè)界領(lǐng)先的Alliance Generation DSP結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)集開(kāi)放的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境、豐富的功能特性、高擴(kuò)展性和不斷增強(qiáng)的處理能力等優(yōu)點(diǎn)于一身。AG 4000系列以其超群的多媒體處理能力服務(wù)于廣泛的語(yǔ)音和信令應(yīng)用,是低成本高效益的理想平臺(tái)。詳見(jiàn)www.nmss.com.cn。
軟件
2. IP電話會(huì)議服務(wù)器介紹
(1)IP會(huì)議組件
如圖8所示,IP會(huì)議包含兩個(gè)基本組件:IP會(huì)議服務(wù)器(IP Conference Server)和IP會(huì)議客戶端(如Netmeeting等)。
在服務(wù)器端包含前面的兩個(gè)硬件平臺(tái):CG6000C+AG4000C。構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng)(CompactPCI結(jié)構(gòu))如圖9所示,配置非常簡(jiǎn)單。
(2) IP會(huì)議重要數(shù)據(jù)
每次會(huì)議呼叫的系統(tǒng)信息和用戶信息都必須存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)。它們包括:
(3) IP會(huì)議流程
整個(gè)IP會(huì)議大概過(guò)程可以用圖10來(lái)說(shuō)明,各子流程均由MGCP/H.323的相關(guān)API函數(shù)完成。
1. VoIP和傳統(tǒng)電話有什么不同,主要優(yōu)勢(shì)表現(xiàn)在哪兒?
2. VoIP有哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn),各有什么特點(diǎn)?
3. MGCP包含哪些功能? 縮略語(yǔ)
縮略語(yǔ)
C7 |
Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "SS7") |
ISDN |
Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISUP |
Signaling System 7 ISDN User Part |
M2PA |
MTP Level 2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer |
M2UA |
MTP Level 2 User Adaptation Layer |
M3UA |
MTP Level 3 User Adaptation Layer |
MAP |
Mobile Application Part |
MSPP |
Media Stream Processing Protocol(媒體流處理協(xié)議) |
MSSP |
Multi Service Switching Platform(多業(yè)務(wù)交換平臺(tái)) |
MTP |
Signaling System 7 Message Transfer Part |
PLMN |
Public Land Mobile Network |
PSTN |
Public Switched Telephone Network |
SGCP |
Simple Gateway Control Protocol(簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議) |
SEP |
Signaling End Point(信令端結(jié)點(diǎn)) |
SCP |
SS7 Service Control Point(SS7業(yè)務(wù)控制點(diǎn)) |
SS7 |
Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "C7") |
SSP |
SS7 Service Switching Point (also called a "central office" switch) |
STP |
SS7 Signal Transfer Point |
SUA |
SCCP User Adaptation Layer |
TCAP |
Signaling System 7 Transaction Capabilities Part |
TCP |
Transmission Control Protocol (often called "TCP/IP") |
參考資料
主要網(wǎng)站資源
IETF |
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ITU |
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IMTC |
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ETSI |
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NMS - Open Architecture Platform |
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Archive of many standards docs |
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MeGaCo Working Group |
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Home of megaco & sigtran |
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International Softswitch Consortium |
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Open Source H.323 Organization |
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Voice on the Net sponsor |
VoIP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)匯編
下面的內(nèi)容來(lái)自http://www.protocols.com/voip/standards.htm。
ITUT 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和建議
H.323 V2 |
Packet-based multimedia communications systems |
H.225.0 |
Call signaling protocols and media stream packetization for packet-based multimedia (includes Q.931 and RAS) |
H.225.0 Annex G |
Gatekeeper to gatekeeper (inter-domain) communications |
H.245 |
Control protocol for multimedia communications |
H.235 |
Security and encryption for H-series multimedia terminals |
H.450.x |
Supplementary services for multimedia:(多媒體補(bǔ)充業(yè)務(wù)) 1. H.323補(bǔ)充業(yè)務(wù)所支持的一般功能Generic functional protocol 2. 呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移Call transfer 3. 遇忙娛樂(lè)Diversion 4. 保持Hold 5. Park & pickup 6. 呼叫等待Call waiting 7. 消息指示Message waiting indication |
H.323 Annex D |
Real-time fax using T.38 |
H.323 Annex E |
Call connection over UDP |
H.323 Annex F |
Single-use device |
T.38 |
規(guī)定通過(guò)IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第三類(lèi)實(shí)時(shí)傳真通信過(guò)程 |
T.120 series |
多媒體會(huì)議的數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議(Data protocols for multimedia conferencing) |
IETF 的RFC文檔和草案
RFC 2543 |
SIP: Session initiation protocol |
RFC 2327 |
SDP: Session description protocol |
Internet Draft |
SAP: Session announcement protocol |
網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
H.GCP |
Proposed recommendations for gateway control protocol |
ITU |
Internet草案 |
MGCP: Media gateway control protocol |
IETF |
Internet草案 |
MEGACO protocol |
IETF |
草案 |
SGCP: Simple gateway control protocol (簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議) |
IETF |
Internet草案 |
IPDC: IP device control (IP 設(shè)備控制) |
IETF |
媒體傳送協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
IETF
RFC 1889 |
RTP: Real-time transport protocol (實(shí)時(shí)傳輸協(xié)議) |
RFC 1889 |
RTCP: Real-time transport control protocol (實(shí)時(shí)傳輸控制協(xié)議) |
RFC 2326 |
RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol (實(shí)時(shí)流媒體協(xié)議) |
媒體編碼
ITU 部分
Standard |
Algorithm |
Bit Rate (Kbit/s) |
Typical end-to-end delay (ms) (ex. channel delay) |
Resultant Voice Quality |
G.711 |
PCM |
48, 56, 64 |
<<1 |
Excellent |
G.723.1 |
MPE/ACELP |
5.3, 6.3 |
67-97 |
Good (6.3), Fair (5.3) |
H.728 |
LD-CELP |
16 |
<<2 |
Good |
G.729 |
CS-ACELP |
8 |
25-35 |
Good |
G.729 Annex A |
CS-ACELP |
8 |
25-35 |
Good |
G.722 |
Sub-band ADPCM |
48, 56, 64 |
<<2 |
Good |
G.726 |
ADPCM |
16,24,32,40 |
60 |
Good (40), Fair (24) |
G.727 |
AEDPCM |
16, 24, 32, 40 |
60 |
Good (40), Fair (24) |
Standard |
Algorithm |
Bit Rate (Kbit/s) |
Picture Quality |
H.261 |
離散余弦變換(DCT)+運(yùn)動(dòng)補(bǔ)償 |
px64p為ISDN B 通道數(shù) |
稍差 |
H.263 |
H.261的增強(qiáng)版 |
各種速率 |
中等 |