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第三課 NMS的VoIP產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用介紹

--IP電話會(huì)議服務(wù)器

1. 系統(tǒng)配置

硬件

(1)CG6000C系列:適用于IP電話解決方案的大容量、高性能的開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)。

   作為屢獲殊榮的Fusion(tm)產(chǎn)品系列中的新成員,Convergence Generation(tm)(CG)6000C正是這樣一個(gè)高擴(kuò)展性、高性能的IP電話解決方案開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)。與其它有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的IP電話產(chǎn)品相比較,CG 6000C專(zhuān)門(mén)解決了低延遲、媒體流處理功能,并由NMS功能強(qiáng)大、設(shè)計(jì)靈活的軟件開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境Natural Access所支持。

CG6000C是NMS公司專(zhuān)為高密度媒體網(wǎng)關(guān)應(yīng)用而設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)的,能同時(shí)支持H.323和MGCP。

CG6000C提供:

(2)AG4000系列:通用的IP及PSTN數(shù)字接口板卡系列,具有PCI或CompactPCI總線接口。適用于高性能電信系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)。

   NMS的Alliance Generation 4000(AG 4000)系列是帶有數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器(DSP)和數(shù)字PSTN接口的PCI和CompactPCI 板,專(zhuān)為開(kāi)發(fā)高性能的通訊系統(tǒng)而設(shè)計(jì)。它的設(shè)計(jì)是基于NMS Communications在業(yè)界領(lǐng)先的Alliance Generation DSP結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)集開(kāi)放的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境、豐富的功能特性、高擴(kuò)展性和不斷增強(qiáng)的處理能力等優(yōu)點(diǎn)于一身。AG 4000系列以其超群的多媒體處理能力服務(wù)于廣泛的語(yǔ)音和信令應(yīng)用,是低成本高效益的理想平臺(tái)。詳見(jiàn)www.nmss.com.cn。

軟件


2. IP電話會(huì)議服務(wù)器介紹

(1)IP會(huì)議組件

   如圖8所示,IP會(huì)議包含兩個(gè)基本組件:IP會(huì)議服務(wù)器(IP Conference Server)和IP會(huì)議客戶端(如Netmeeting等)。

   在服務(wù)器端包含前面的兩個(gè)硬件平臺(tái):CG6000C+AG4000C。構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng)(CompactPCI結(jié)構(gòu))如圖9所示,配置非常簡(jiǎn)單。

(2) IP會(huì)議重要數(shù)據(jù)

每次會(huì)議呼叫的系統(tǒng)信息和用戶信息都必須存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)。它們包括:

(3) IP會(huì)議流程

整個(gè)IP會(huì)議大概過(guò)程可以用圖10來(lái)說(shuō)明,各子流程均由MGCP/H.323的相關(guān)API函數(shù)完成。

 


問(wèn)題

1. VoIP和傳統(tǒng)電話有什么不同,主要優(yōu)勢(shì)表現(xiàn)在哪兒?

2. VoIP有哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn),各有什么特點(diǎn)?

3. MGCP包含哪些功能? 縮略語(yǔ)

縮略語(yǔ)

C7

Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "SS7")

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISUP

Signaling System 7 ISDN User Part

M2PA

MTP Level 2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer

M2UA

MTP Level 2 User Adaptation Layer

M3UA

MTP Level 3 User Adaptation Layer

MAP

Mobile Application Part

MSPP

Media Stream Processing Protocol(媒體流處理協(xié)議)

MSSP

Multi Service Switching Platform(多業(yè)務(wù)交換平臺(tái))

MTP

Signaling System 7 Message Transfer Part

PLMN

Public Land Mobile Network

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

SGCP

Simple Gateway Control Protocol(簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議)

SEP

Signaling End Point(信令端結(jié)點(diǎn))

SCP

SS7 Service Control Point(SS7業(yè)務(wù)控制點(diǎn))

SS7

Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "C7")

SSP

SS7 Service Switching Point (also called a "central office" switch)

STP

SS7 Signal Transfer Point

SUA

SCCP User Adaptation Layer

TCAP

Signaling System 7 Transaction Capabilities Part

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol (often called "TCP/IP")

 

參考資料

主要網(wǎng)站資源

www.ietf.org

IETF

www.itu.org

ITU

www.imtc.org

IMTC

www.etsi.org

ETSI

www.nmss.com

NMS - Open Architecture Platform

standards.pictel.com

Archive of many standards docs

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/megaco-charter.html

MeGaCo Working Group

standards.nortelnetworks.com

Home of megaco & sigtran

www.softswitch.org

International Softswitch Consortium

www.openh323.org

Open Source H.323 Organization

pulver.com

Voice on the Net sponsor

 

VoIP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)匯編

下面的內(nèi)容來(lái)自http://www.protocols.com/voip/standards.htm。

ITUT 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和建議

H.323 V2

Packet-based multimedia communications systems

H.225.0

Call signaling protocols and media stream packetization for packet-based multimedia (includes Q.931 and RAS)

H.225.0 Annex G

Gatekeeper to gatekeeper (inter-domain) communications

H.245

Control protocol for multimedia communications

H.235

Security and encryption for H-series multimedia terminals

H.450.x

Supplementary services for multimedia:(多媒體補(bǔ)充業(yè)務(wù))

1. H.323補(bǔ)充業(yè)務(wù)所支持的一般功能Generic functional protocol

2. 呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移Call transfer

3. 遇忙娛樂(lè)Diversion

4. 保持Hold

5. Park & pickup

6. 呼叫等待Call waiting

7. 消息指示Message waiting indication

H.323 Annex D

Real-time fax using T.38

H.323 Annex E

Call connection over UDP

H.323 Annex F

Single-use device

T.38

規(guī)定通過(guò)IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第三類(lèi)實(shí)時(shí)傳真通信過(guò)程

T.120 series

多媒體會(huì)議的數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議(Data protocols for multimedia conferencing)

 

IETF 的RFC文檔和草案

RFC 2543

SIP: Session initiation protocol

RFC 2327

SDP: Session description protocol

Internet Draft

SAP: Session announcement protocol

網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

H.GCP

Proposed recommendations for gateway control protocol

ITU

Internet草案

MGCP: Media gateway control protocol

IETF

Internet草案

MEGACO protocol

IETF

草案

SGCP: Simple gateway control protocol (簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議)

IETF

Internet草案

IPDC: IP device control (IP 設(shè)備控制)

IETF

 

媒體傳送協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

IETF

RFC 1889

RTP: Real-time transport protocol (實(shí)時(shí)傳輸協(xié)議)

RFC 1889

RTCP: Real-time transport control protocol (實(shí)時(shí)傳輸控制協(xié)議)

RFC 2326

RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol (實(shí)時(shí)流媒體協(xié)議)

 

媒體編碼

ITU 部分

Standard

Algorithm

Bit Rate

(Kbit/s)

Typical end-to-end delay (ms) (ex. channel delay)

Resultant Voice Quality

G.711

PCM

48, 56, 64

<<1

Excellent

G.723.1

MPE/ACELP

5.3, 6.3

67-97

Good (6.3), Fair (5.3)

H.728

LD-CELP

16

<<2

Good

G.729

CS-ACELP

8

25-35

Good

G.729 Annex A

CS-ACELP

8

25-35

Good

G.722

Sub-band ADPCM

48, 56, 64

<<2

Good

G.726

ADPCM

16,24,32,40

60

Good (40), Fair (24)

G.727

AEDPCM

16, 24, 32, 40

60

Good (40), Fair (24)

 

Standard

Algorithm

Bit Rate (Kbit/s)

Picture Quality

H.261

離散余弦變換(DCT)+運(yùn)動(dòng)補(bǔ)償

px64p為ISDN B 通道數(shù)

稍差

H.263

H.261的增強(qiáng)版

各種速率

中等

 

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